In previous post we've learned how to test the angular2 component.
That was very nice and we have a lot of fun, but everybody knows that in real life many components may use services to bring data from server.
Lets demonstrate it on our user component:
Lets make it to display friends list of this user:
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `<span>name: <strong>Victor Savkin</strong></span>
<hr/>
<strong>Friends:</strong>
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let friend of friends">
{{friend}}
</li>
</ul>`
})
export class App {
public friends:string[]=[]
constructor(private usersService:UsersService) {
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.usersService.getUsers().subscribe(
users => {
this.friends=users;
},
error=>console.log(error)
);
}
}
And the code of UsersSerivice:
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Http} from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
@Injectable()
export class UsersService {
constructor(private http:Http) { }
getUsers(){
return this.http.get('api/users.json')
.map(response => response.json());
}
}
So How To Test This Thing?
Lets say we want to test that request populates the "friends" section with friends names.
Since it is bad practice to make real http request for testing purposes - we need to create a mock of UsersService:
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
class MockUsersService {
public get() {return Observable.of(['John', 'Steve']);}
}
Once we have the mock of UsersService -lets inject it into the module instead of usersService:
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [UserComponent],
providers:[// <--HERE IS THE MAGIC!!!
{ provide: UsersService, useClass: MockUsersService}
],
imports: [ HttpModule,BrowserModule ]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
Great, inst it?Now we can test the component and see if friends are displayed as planned:
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(UserComponent);
comp = fixture.componentInstance;
comp.user = new UserModel('Vasia','Kozlov')
de = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('span'));
element = fixture.nativeElement;// to access DOM element
});
it('should have list of friends displayed inside UL', async(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
expect(element.querySelector('li:first-child').innerText).toBe('John');
expect(element.querySelector('li:last-child').innerText).toBe('Steve');
})
}));
you can see the full code on this plunker
